IUI Treatment
IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) is a fertility treatment that involves placing sperm directly into a woman’s uterus to increase the chances of conception. This procedure is often recommended for couples experiencing infertility due to male factor infertility, endometriosis, or unexplained infertility.
How ICSI Differs from IVF
While both ICSI and IVF are assisted reproductive technologies (ART), ICSI is a specialized approach. In IVF, sperm are allowed to fertilize eggs naturally in a laboratory setting. However, ICSI provides a more direct and controlled fertilization process, making it an ideal choice for couples facing male infertility.
The IUI Process
The IUI process typically involves:
- Ovulation tracking: Monitoring ovulation through blood tests, ultrasound, or basal body temperature.
- Semen preparation: Collecting and processing the semen sample to optimize sperm quality.
- Insemination: Inserting the prepared sperm into the uterus using a thin catheter.
IUI vs. IVF
While both IUI and IVF are fertility treatments, they differ significantly. IUI is a less invasive and less expensive option compared to IVF. IVF involves retrieving eggs from the ovaries, fertilizing them with sperm in a laboratory, and then transferring the embryos back to the uterus.
Preparing for IUI
To prepare for IUI, you may undergo:
- Pelvic exam
- Ultrasound
- Semen analysis
- Blood tests
Your doctor may also recommend:
- Fertility medications to stimulate ovulation
- Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy weight